Blane Perun The Frigatebirds really are a family group, Fregatidae, of seabirds. You will find 5 various varieties within a specific genus Frigate. Also, they are in some cases known as Pirate birds or Man of Battle birds. Being that they are connected with the pelicans, the word “frigate pelican” can be another identity used on all
The diving petrels are seabirds within the bird sequence Procellariiformes. You will find 4 extremely comparable types all within the family group Pelecanoididae and genus Pelecanoides, distinguished just by little variations within the pigmentation with their plumage and its bill building. Diving-petrels are auk-like little petrels from the southern seas. The resemblances with all the
The bird relatives Phalacrocoracidae is presented by some forty types of cormorants and shags. A number of various categories from the family group have already been proposed lately, and also the quantity of genera is debated. There’s no constant distinction in between cormorants and shags. The names “cormorant” and “shag” had been initially the typical
Auks birds are from the family group Alcidae within the sequence Charadriiformes. Auks are superficially much like penguins because of to their black-and-white colors, their upright good posture and a few of their routines. Nonetheless they’re not carefully associated to penguins, but instead are thought to become an instance of reasonable convergent progression. The feeding
Alcids (or auks) fill up a similar environmental niche within the northern hemisphere because penguins do within the southern hemisphere, other than Alcids can travel – and may fly lengthy distances. The very best photo is actually of a combined group of Rhinoceros Auklets as well as Common Murres flying over Monterey these types of
Albatrosses are among the biggest of soaring birds, and also the great albatrosses (genus Diomedeidae) possess the largest wingspans associated with extant birds. The actual albatrosses are usually thought to be falling in to four overall, but there is difference over the quantity of species. Albatrosses tend to be highly effective in the air, utilizing
Risso’s dolphin is one of the largest dolphins in the world with populations present in most oceanic waters near continental coasts. The scientific name for the species is Grampus griseus, and it is the only known member of the genus Grampus in the oceanic dolphins family Delphinidae. It was first described in public in 1812
The pygmy killer whale is a small whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family. It is a cetacean that is rarely spotted, with fewer facts known about its biology, most of them being derived from indirect data. With the scientific name Feresa attenuata, these dolphin species belong to the Delphinidae family of oceanic dolphins. It
The Indus river dolphin is a subspecies of the river dolphin which can only be found in the Indus River in Pakistan and India. It is the first cetacean that swims on its side ever discovered. Until 1998, this dolphin was considered to be the same species with the Ganges River dolphin. Further studies proved
The Bolivian river dolphin is a freshwater dolphin that lives in the Madeira River. While in the past it was considered to be a separate species, today most of the scientific community classifies it as a subspecies of the Amazon river dolphin. Older publications as well as some modern ones used to classify Bolivian dolphins
Where did Blackbeard live during the various periods of his life? Did the famous pirate have a special hideout where he stashed his treasure? These questions have been asked by historians for years and most still remain unanswered to this day. There are a few certainties about Blackbeard’s life, such as the fact that he
There are still many questions about the famous pirate Edward Teach and his many pursuits in the West Indies and the Caribbean, but was Blackbeard real? And if yes, who was the real man behind the image of that cruel and powerful pirate? Historical accounts and evidence about Blackbeard’s life place him as an Englishman
Blackbeard’s treasure has captured the imagination of fiction writers, sailors and treasure hunters since before the notorious pirate’s death. Although rumors and tales exist about pirates burying their treasure on secret islands, hoarding them to undisclosed locations, or killing prisoners on the spot where they buried their treasures, there are very few historical accounts of
The most famous pirates in history probably owe their “success” to a combination of skills, means and circumstances. Pirate captains were not only experienced seamen who, in most cases, started low and worked their way up the ladder to become captains, but they were also fearless warriors and skilled leaders, able to manage crews of
While it used to be a refuge for one of the most notorious and cruel pirates of all time, Blackbeard’s island is now a 5,000-acre wildlife sanctuary that was established to preserve important wildlife and tree species for conservation purposes. The island has a long past, fraught with legends of pirates burying their treasure. Later
When it comes to Blackbeard, history books and documents don’t have nearly enough information to to account for and explain all the various rumors and legends attributed to the well-known pirate. His murderous nature, the fact that he allegedly had fourteen wives, and his famous actions at the blockade of Charleston are only a few
Many of us find pirates, these outlaws of the sea, exciting and heroic. Pirates are often portrayed as fearless, living a fascinating life, often accumulating impressive wealth and always going as close as possible to danger. The image is not different in the case of Blackbeard, one of the most feared and most powerful pirates
The wreck of the SS Yongala is a major tourist attraction in Australia, receiving more than 10,00 tourists each year. What makes it stand apart from the others is its abundance of marine life and the fact that even to this day, much of the ship remains intact and it is one of the largest
Commonly known as the Whydah, the Whydah Gally shipwreck was found in 1984 by Barry Clifford, who relied on Southack’s early 1717 map to pinpoint its location. The Whydah Gally was a fully rigged galley ship that was captured by “Black Sam” Bellamy, and played a major role as his main flagship during the Golden
Found on many lists about the top diving spots in the world is the USAT Liberty in Bali, Indonesia. The ship was a cargo vessel that managed to serve in both World Wars, as well as during peacetime until it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine 1942. What remained of the wreckage was stripped by
Much is known about the S.S. Republic shipwreck when it comes to its history and the many historical battles it was a part of before its sinking. The ship was used both in the War of 1812 and the Civil War, and was also used as a merchant vessel during times of peace. As the
Built in 1919 and initially used as a merchant steamer, the S.S. Gairsoppa later found service in the hands of Great Britain during World War II and was sank off the coast of Ireland in 1941; it took more than 60 years until the rediscovery of the S.S. Gairsoppa shipwreck. The ship had a lengthy
One of the most historically significant as well as the largest shipwrecks in history was the S.S. Central America Shipwreck. Nicknamed “The Ship of Gold,” it was a steamer carrying a number of more than 500 people – including passengers and crew – as well as a cargo of more than 30,000 pounds of gold.
The Salcombe shipwreck became one of the most famous wrecks in the world in 2009, when a significant number of Bronze Age objects were discovered off the coast of Devon. They were cataloged as belonging to a ship that sank nearly 3,000 years ago. Although this was not a new site and the existence of
One of the most famous shipwrecks is the RMS Titanic, the ship which the movie with the same name is based on. During her maiden voyage across the Atlantic in 1912, Titanic struck an iceberg causing the ship to sink. The reason why it was a great tragedy is that the ship was ill-prepared for
The Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes shipwreck is one of the few real treasure ships that held hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of silver at the time of its discovery. The ship sank off the coast of Portugal in 1804 and remained hidden from sight for more than 200 years before Odyssey Marine Exploration
The Nuestra Senora de Atocha shipwreck – “Our Lady of Atocha” as it is known in English – is the famous wreck of a vessel that sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida (near the Florida Keys). The ship carried a heavy cargo of copper, silver, gold, various jewels, gems, tobacco and a number
The Bon Jesus shipwreck is one of the most impressive testaments of the European Golden Age of Discovery. Disappearing almost 500 years ago, the Portuguese ship was en route to India at the time it seemed to vanish without a trace. Carrying what would now be worth millions in gold coins and various other items,
The Belitung shipwreck was discovered off the coast of Indonesia, about 1.6 km off the coast of Belitung Island. The find was that of an Arabian dhow returning from China to Africa on a long journey that was lengthened by the choice of a secondary trade route that was not often chosen by most trading
Considered by some to be the most famous and mysterious wreck of the Ancient world, the Antikythera shipwreck was initially discovered by sponge divers off the coast of the Island of Antikythera, in Greece, in 1900. Salvage operations have since hauled many impressive statues, works of art, ancient coins, gold jewelry, tools and unique items
The Yonaguni monument is one of the most mysterious and strange underwater structures, discovered in 1987 close to one of the Japanese Yaeyama Islands that holds the same name. Seen by many as an intricate artificial structure, the monument was challenged by skeptics, some of whom believe that it is merely an ordered stone formation
Up until the beginning of the past decade, Thonis-Heracleion was seen by many archeologists as a myth or legend – the story of a city of outstanding wealth and cultural diversity, set at the crossroad of Greek and Egyptian trade routes. Visited by Helen of Troy and mentioned by Herodotus, the city was described as
Shicheng is an important ancient city in China that was all but forgotten after the Chinese Government decided to build a hydro-electric power station, and proceeded to create a man-made lake that completely submerged the city underwater. The city was one of the most important cultural, political and economic centers of Ancient China, and was
Although not an ancient ruin, Port Royal was one of the most important cities of the era that saw pirates and Spanish sailing vessels dominating the seven seas. A place where privateers were secretly commissioned by smaller European countries who didn’t dare to openly attack Spain and challenge the Spanish’s domination of the seas, the
If you want to see a sunken city closely associated to the historical significance of European development, Olous is the perfect place to check out. Accessible not only for scuba divers, but even for snorkeling enthusiasts, the city’s ruins are close to the surface on the island of Crete, near the present day town of
Ancient Alexandria is, in large part, submerged underwater, and the Egyptian city is slowly being unearthed through decades of slow excavations, one of the most important findings being counted among the most famous structures in the ancient world – Cleopatra’s Palace, which was rediscovered in the late 1990s. Vulnerable due to its low elevation placement
Founded in 543 BC on the Taman Peninsula in Greece, Phanagoria is the ancient capital of the Bosporan Kingdom and used to be an important center of trade placed between the southern Caucasus and the Maeotian Marshes. The city’s placement near the fascinating hills, ravines, small volcanoes and crevices of the Taman peninsula, as well
The Peloponnesus region in Southern Greece hides a lost city that dates back to more than 5,000 years ago, known as Pavlopetri. The city was discovered in 1967 and is believed to be one of the oldest submerged settlements in the world; it is situated only 4 meters under the sea, making it very easy
Baia – or Baiae, as it was known during the time of the Romans – is one of the most interesting submerged Roman cities divers can explore. Situated in the Gulf of Naples and discovered rather recently, in 1959, it used to be a flourishing Roman coastal resort, frequented by well-known statesmen and members of
Atlit-Yam is among the most remarkably well-preserved examples of human development in existence. Dating back to about 9,000 years ago and discovered in 1984, the settlement shows signs of complex dwellings, basic building technology and even wells, proving that human settlers in the area had already come a long way in social and technological development,
When composing a Jacques Cousteau top ten, there are many scuba diving sites in the world that most oceanographers, naturalists, marine biologists and explorers would consider. In the following are ten of the most scientifically and historically significant diving sites where Cousteau made one or more of his famous discoveries and which will provide you
When thinking of Jacques Cousteau, Mission 31 is a good example of how the famous French oceanographer influenced his peers and his grandson, Fabien. After developing his award-winning film in 1964, World Without Sun, Jacques Cousteau inspired his grandson, Fabien, to organize Mission 31. Mission 31 was an undersea expedition conducted in 2014 that aimed
The Jacques Cousteau diving saucer is a unique type of diving technology invented and built by famous French oceanographer and explorer Jacques Cousteau in 1959. First used during his explorations aboard the Calypso at the end of the 1950s and early 1960s, it represented a small, saucer-shaped submarine capable of carrying up to two divers
When it comes to Jacques Cousteau, discoveries associated with the deep ocean automatically come to mind. Cousteau’s revolutionary development of inventions, like the Aqualung and new underwater photography equipment designed to maximize the practical use of light on the seabed, have allowed the French explorer to discover many new species of fish, corals and marine
When it comes to the research, discoveries and accomplishments of Jacques Cousteau, Calypso, his famed research vessel, is often mentioned as the well-known oceanographer’s most prized possession. The RV Calypso was a vessel rented by Jacques-Yves Cousteau in July of 1950, and was a symbol for ocean exploration throughout the next four decades. Cousteau fitted
The Jacques Cousteau Aqualung has been a topic of debate in expert and amateur diving communities for more than fifty years. This self-regulating underwater breathing equipment was first designed by Jacques Cousteau and his partner, French engineer Emile Gagnan, in the winter of 1942-1943, while Cousteau was a French Naval Officer during the 2nd World
Even though the French Navy was initially the greatest dream of young Jacques Cousteau, accomplishments beyond his comprehension awaited him later in life, after a car accident crippled him and put an end to his military career. The intelligent young man went on to become a legendary explorer, inventor and oceanographer who pioneered modern underwater
The term Seven Seas has been used throughout history and over time the meaning of this word has changed. Generally speaking, when the is used it refers to a specific set of seas or to the huge amount of water that is out there to sail on. The term the Seven Seas will mean different
Known by many different names, the Sea of Cortez separates the Baja California Peninsula from the mainland of Mexico. The Sea is known as the Gulf of California as well as the Mar de Cortes, the Mar Bermejo, or the Gulfo de California. While there are many different names, they all refer to this same
Over the years, the actual Red Sea has become one of the very popular holiday destinations in the world Apart from being a convenient location that provides comfortable access to many areas of the Middle Eastern; it is also among the best diving as well as snorkelling websites in the world. Whenever paired with countless
Covering more than 900,000 square miles, the Mediterranean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean is unique because it is almost completely surrounded by land, including Europe to the North, African to the South, and Asian to the East. Connected to the Atlantic by the Strait of Gibraltar and it is just
The Dead Sea is actually a lake that is located between Israel and Jordan. The sea is a natural wonder for many reasons, including the fact that it is the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. In addition, the Dead Sea is the world’s second most salty body of water in the world with it
The Caspian Sea is known to be the largest land enclosed body of water on Earth. Depending on where you go and whom you talk to, the sea is known as the world’s largest lake or the world’s largest sea. The sea covers an expanse 143, 244 square miles and has an impressive volume of
A destination of millions each year, the Caribbean Sea is known to be tropical sea. The sea is located in the Western Hemisphere and is a part of the Atlantic Ocean and is southeast of the Atlantic Ocean. The Caribbean is actually a Mediterranean sea and it covers what is known as the Caribbean Plate,
Located in what is known as the Aleutian Basin, the Bering Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. The sea covers 775,000 square miles and has Alaska to the east and northeast, Siberia to the west, the Alaska Peninsula to the south. The Bering is bordered by the Bering Straight to the north, which is
The Baltic Sea can be found in Northern Europe. A salt water sea, surrounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, as well as the Danish islands. The sea is interesting because it is artificially linked to the White Sea through the White Sea Canal and is also linked to the North Sea by
The Arabian Sea is actually a portion of the Indian Ocean, bordered by India to the east, Pakistan and Iran to the north, the Arabian Peninsula to the west, and to the south the western coast of Sri Lanka. The Arabian Sea is bordered by so many different areas; it is well known in this
Located between the Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas, the Aegean Sea is actually a arm of the Mediterranean Sea. The Aegean can actually be found most easily between Greece and Turkey and is joined to the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea in the north. The Aegean Sea is home to a few islands that include
Part of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea is actually a body of water that separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The sea also separates the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps. The Adriatic is bordered by many different countries including Italy to the west, Croatia to the east, as well as Slovenia,
A brand new ocean was created by the International Hydrographic Organization in 2000, called the Southern Ocean. Carving from portions in the south Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Indian Oceans. This new ocean, wholly surrounds the Antarctica region. The average temperature of the water varies from -2°C to 10°C. The Southern Ocean stretches from
About one third’s of earth’s surface (1181,300,000 sq. km.) is covered by the deepest and largest ocean, the Pacific Ocean. The Ocean derives its name from the Latin Tepre Pacificum, meaning “peaceful sea” in 1520-21 by Spanish explorer, Magellan. The floor has a depth of 4,300m average and is mostly a deep-sea plain, the maximum
The India Ocean is the third biggest ocean, and extends from south Asia to Antarctica, on one side and from East Africa to South East Australia on the other and covers 73,427,000 sq. km. The Indian Ocean has about twenty per cent of the total world’s ocean area. The Indian Ocean is connected to the
The Atlantic Ocean, covering abut one fifth of the total surface of the earth, one quarter of earth’s water surface, is the second larges Ocean of the world. The Atlantic has a total area measuring approx. 106.4 million sq. km. The Atlantic Ocean gets its name from the Latin equivalent to Atlas. The Atlantic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is situated as a deep depression under the permanent ice cap of the Arctic Polar region, even as the depression methodically inclines towards seafloor. The Arctic Ocean extends from the Arctic’s permanent ice cap in the north of Beaufort Sea to the north tip of Greenland, running besides the northern rim of
Wolffish: The Powerful Predator of the Northern Seas The term wolffish encompasses five species within the family Anarhichadidae, a remarkable group of ray-finned, perciform fish recognized for their distinctive anatomy and formidable dentition. These bizarre sea creatures are among the ocean’s most fascinating predators, characterized by long dorsal fins, robust molar and canine teeth, and
Whitemargin Stargazer: The Electrifying Predator of the Indo-Pacific Among the ocean’s most bizarre sea creatures, the Whitemargin Stargazer (Uranoscopus sulphureus) stands out for its extraordinary adaptations and eerie appearance. Also called the pop-eyed or tube-nosed stargazer, this ambush predator inhabits tropical Indo-Pacific waters, particularly near Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. With eyes positioned on the top
Viperfish: The Fearsome Predator of the Deep Sea The Viperfish is one of the most menacing and fascinating creatures lurking in the deep ocean. With its razor-sharp teeth and glowing body, this bizarre sea creature perfectly embodies the adaptations needed to survive in the planet’s darkest waters. Despite its relatively modest size—reaching up to 60
Triplewart Seadevil The Triplewart Seadevil is one of the ocean’s most mysterious and bizarre sea creatures, a deep-sea anglerfish whose haunting appearance and unusual biology reveal the extremes of adaptation in the ocean’s darkest depths. Known scientifically as Cryptopsaras couesii, this elusive species lives in the deep pelagic zones of tropical and subtropical waters worldwide,
Terrible Claw Lobster The Terrible Claw Lobster (Dinochelus ausubeli) is one of the ocean’s most recently discovered and visually striking crustaceans. Despite its fearsome name, this deep-sea lobster measures only about 3 centimeters in length. Its translucent body, highlighted with pink and red hues, conceals a deadly beauty—one oversized claw lined with serrated, tooth-like ridges
Tasselled Wobbegong The Tasselled Wobbegong (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon) is a master of camouflage and one of the most fascinating species of carpet sharks. Found primarily in the shallow reefs around northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia, this remarkable shark is perfectly adapted for life on the seafloor. Its ornate appearance, fringed mouth, and stealthy ambush
Stygiomedusa gigantea Stygiomedusa gigantea is one of the most mysterious and awe-inspiring jellyfish species known to science. Dwelling in the deep, pitch-black zones of the ocean—often between 800 and 1,700 meters below the surface—this giant jellyfish captivates marine researchers and ocean explorers alike. With its vast, bell-shaped body and long, flowing oral arms, Stygiomedusa gigantea
Squidworm The Squidworm (Teuthidodrilus samae) is one of the most extraordinary and alien-like creatures ever discovered in the deep sea. Found at depths of nearly 2,800 meters in the Celebes Sea—between the Philippines and Indonesia—this translucent marine worm inhabits the dark, high-pressure waters of the Coral Triangle. First identified in 2007 during the Census of
Spook Fish The Spook Fish (also known as the Barreleye Fish, family Opisthoproctidae) is one of the most fascinating and otherworldly creatures inhabiting the deep ocean. Often called the “ghosts of the sea,” these translucent, slow-moving fish drift through the twilight zone of the ocean—between 400 and 1,500 meters deep—where light barely penetrates. With a
Spook Fish The Spook Fish (Barreleye Fish, family Opisthoproctidae) drifts through the ocean’s twilight zone like a ghost. Found between about 400 and 1,500 meters deep, these transparent, slow-moving fish have a fluid-filled head and barrel-shaped eyes that rotate within it—an astonishing adaptation for spotting faint light above. Spread across the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic
Sea Fleas Sea fleas (Podonidae) are among the smallest yet most fascinating members of the marine world. These minuscule crustaceans, belonging to the order Cladocera, typically measure between 0.2 and 6 millimeters in length. Although most cladocerans inhabit freshwater environments, about eight remarkable species thrive in saltwater, particularly along coastlines and in semi-enclosed seas where
The red-lipped batfish looks exactly as the name suggests: like a bat with red lipstick on. Also known as the Galapagos batfish, this unusually shaped fish lives in the waters of Peru and around the Galapagos, in the shallow waters that, in most, cases don’t exceed the depth of 76 meters, though there have been
The red handfish (Thymichthys politus) is a small, strange, angry-looking benthic creature that lives in the waters that surround Australia, more exactly Tasmania. Their preferred places are rocky areas, where they can spend time on top of the rocks as well as between the rocks and in the sandy areas at the edge of the
The name of this beautiful creature of the seas, Pink See-Through Fantasia, suggests a magical appearance – and, indeed, this sea-cucumber species is all that. The creature has a translucent body of powder-pink color, with the internal organs, including the mouth, the anus and the intestines being completely visible, allowing the observer to follow the
The Pacific hagfish (scientific name: Eptatretus stoutii) is a member of a family of fish that look like eels, but are not even remotely related to eels. One of its most typical feature is that it produces a slimy substance on their skin that emanates an odor perceived as foul by other inhabitants of the
Ostracods belong to the class of Crustaceans, a large group of anthropods including such widely-known species like krills, lobsters or crabs. Their habitats include fresh waters and oceans alike, ostracod species being among the most varied and most wide-spread forms of Crustacean existence – they can be found in any wet place, including small ponds,
The Mexican walking fish, also known as Ambystoma mexicanum or axolotl in popular culture, is actually no fish at all – it is a tiny amphibian native in Lake Xochimilko, in Mexico. It used to have one more habitat, Lake Chalco in Mexico, but it was drained and its present habitat is also shrinking, what
The Mariana snailfish (Pseudoliparis swirei) is a creature living in the deepest spot on Earth, the hadal zone of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean (the term hadal comes from Hades, the underworld in Greek mythology). The animal’s known depth range is between 6,198 m and almost 8,100 meters, being the deepest-living fish on
The krill are tiny crustaceans living in the ocean, found everywhere around the world. The name of the species is derived from the identically sounding Norwegian word, meaning „young fry of fish”, fry being the stage of life when the animal already looks like a mature fish and is able to feed on its own,
Isopods are crustaceans belonging to the order Isopoda. With over 10,000 described species, they occupy the marine environment as much as fresh water and terrestrial habitats. Most of these animals are small in size, with segmented exoskeletons and jointed limbs. The fact that the legs are of the same type brought them the name isopoda,
The hooded nudibranch, scientifically known as Melibe leonine, is a predatory nudibranch species that lives in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between Baja and Alaska. It prefers the shallow waters where there is plenty of kelp and seagrass, so the deepest layer that it has been found so far was 37 meters. The hooded nudibranch grows
The spectacular Halitrephes Maasi jellyfish was discovered at a depth of around 1,200 meters near Baja California, in Mexico, but since its discovery, the critter has been found in both temperate and tropical waters, in the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Mediterranean, the Indo-Pacific and the Antarctic. The creature’s recent discovery has given scientists little time
Cyanea capillata, also known as hair jelly or lion’s mane jelly fish, is the largest species of jelly fish known today. These stunningly beautiful creatures are colorful and really large – the largest individuals seen measure 120 feet in length when the tentacles are fully extended. They prefer cold water marine habitats, being common and
The golden-lace nudribranch (Halgerda terramtuentis) is a beautiful sea mollusk endemic to the waters around Hawaii. The creature is golden, indeed – its translucent body is of a soft, pale yellow hue and it is adorned with yellow and orange lines that create an irregular, web-like pattern. The body is not smooth – it has
The diving bell spider (Argyroneta aquatica) is the only known species of spider that spends almost all its life in water and is a genus of its own as well. The spider’s size ranges from 7.8 – 13.1 mm and it eats, catches its prey, mates and lays eggs in the water, coming to the
The Cuvier’s beaked whale, also known as the goose-beaked whale or Ziphius cavirostris in Latin, is the most widely distributed beak whale on Earth, equally found in the Mediterranean, in the North Atlantic and the North Pacific, around South Africa and New Zealand. Cuvier’s is also the most frequently seen whale species, even though its
Cumacea is an order within the superorder Peracarida, and it comprises of small crustaceans that live in the marine environment. These crustaceans are also called comma shrimp or hooded shrimps for their distinct body shape and plan. They usually live on soft substrates on the bottom of the sea. The body of cumaceans is well
An inhabitant of the deep waters of the Arctic Ocean, the tiny deep-red jellyfish, mostly known by its Latin name, the Crossota Norvegica jellyfish stuns with its appearance. Found at depths of around 1 km, where the temperature stays in the 3.7 – 3.9 degrees Celsius range, but first spotted much deeper, at around 2,600
One of the newly discovered wonders of the ocean, the carnivorous harp sponge is a unique species of deep ocean sponge discovered off the shore of California at a depth of more than 3,000 meters. Chondrocladia lyra – in its official designation – was named the “harp” sponge due to its unique harp-like shape. It
Blob sculpins, also known as blob fish, are perhaps the strangest-looking creatures of the marine world. These strange animals live in the deepest waters of the sea, so it is very unlikely for hobby divers and snorkeling enthusiasts to come into contact with them, but, nevertheless, they are among the most peculiar creatures that have
The bioluminescent octopus (also known as Stauroteuthis syrtensis) is mostly found in the North Atlantic Ocean, in depth between 500 m and 4,000 m, its favorite range being between 1,500 – 2,500 m. The animal is among the most beautiful and most fascinating creatures of the deep sea and certainly one that scientists still have
The benthic comb jelly, a new member of the genus called Aulacoctena, was first seen in 2002, at the bottom of the Ryukyu Trench, in the deep waters off the coast of Japan. The creature was discovered by a robotic vehicle at the depth of over seven thousand meters and is considered to be the
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Bearded Fireworm The Bearded Fireworm (Hermodice carunculata), a creature as intriguing as its name suggests, dwells in the warm, turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This marine bristleworm, known for its vivid colors and fiery sting, is a fascinating subject for marine enthusiasts and biologists alike.
Are malacostracan crustaceans belonging to the order Amphipoda. They are characterized by having no carapace and having compressed bodies in the lateral plane. There have been over 9,500 species of Amphipoda described, most of them living in the marine environment, with some 1,900 species living in fresh water or on land. The term amphipoda comes
The Armored Snail, also known as the Scaly-foot Snail or the Sea Pangolin or Chrysomallon squamiferum, is one of the species of the deep seas that are endangered because of deep-sea mining. The snail thrives in waters that are rich in minerals, especially in pyrite and iron sulfide, substances that are absorbed into the snail’s
The Arctic Hydromedusa has been only recently discovered. The creature lives in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean, especially around North Canada and Greenland, often as deep as 3,300 feet – no wonder that scientists had the chance to meet and research the spectacular critter only after robotic submarines reached the dark depth. Also
Exploring the Rich History and Culture of Ruse in Bulgaria Located on the right bank of the Danube river, the city of Ruse in Bulgaria is the country’s fifth largest city and a thriving urban area that is frequently visited by tourists who consider the countries of Romania and Bulgaria as their main destinations. The
A Visit to the Impressive City of Bucharest – the Capital of Romania As the capital of Romania as well as its largest and most important urban, cultural, commercial and financial center, Bucharest is considered to be one of the most important cities in Eastern Europe. Situated just 60 km north of the Danube river,
A Thriving Port and Tourist Center in the Heart of Eastern Europe From housing various nomadic tribes in medieval times, to becoming one of the most well-known trading ports in the modern era, the city of Odessa in the Ukraine has pretty much always been associated with diversity and a blend of different groups of
A Small Country in Eastern Europe with a Rich and Impressive Culture The culture of Moldova is one of the richest and most diverse in the entire Eastern European area. This small but fascinating country is located close to the Black Sea, bordering Romania and the Ukraine, and considered to be one of the most
Transylvania’s Most Historically Relevant City Brasov is situated at the heart of Romania as one of the most important and largest cities in the country. Currently 7th largest, Brasov is at the center of the country’s transportation network and tourism, being surrounded by the Southern Carpathian mountains and considered the most important link between the
Coral reefs are complex marine ecosystems, harboring countless species of plants and animals. Contrary to most terrestrial ecosystems where plants are the ones creating the main structure, in marine environments it is animals (coral polyps) that create the backbone. The coral reef inhabitants consist of hundreds of families from the animal as well as the
Anyone who has ever visited a coral reef has inevitably been struck by the diversity, beauty, and richness surrounding it. Coral reefs are known to cover only one percent of the whole ocean floor, but they are credited to support about 25 percent of the aquatic flora and fauna, which means about 4,000 species of
Exploring the Fascinating World of Reef Shrimp Reef shrimp, often called the janitors of the sea, play a vital role in maintaining the health and balance of coral reef ecosystems. These small yet incredibly important creatures are not only fascinating to observe but also essential for the well-being of their underwater habitats. In this article,
Lobsters are large marine crustaceans that belong to the family Nephropidae. They have long bodies and are characterized by their large first pair of claws and muscular tails. They can be found in all oceans, usually on rocky or muddy bottoms, living in crevices and burrows and feeding on plants, mollusks and fish. All lobster
Crabs are decapod crustaceans that belong to the infraorder Brachyura. Just as the term decapod suggests, they have 10 legs, and a short projected “tail” which is actually a part of the abdomen that is usually entirely hidden beneath the thorax (from Greek brachys = short; oura = tail). There are other animals also termed
Crustaceans are a large subphylum in the phylum Arthropoda. Some of the most common representatives of Crustacea are crabs, shrimps, lobsters, barnacles and crayfish. There are over 67,000 described species around the world. Most members of Crustacea are aquatic, and many species live in the marine environment. There are also terrestrial forms that have adapted
Chelicerata are among the most important subdivisions of arthropods – a curious set of about 70,000 known and identified species and up to 500,000 unknown species, out of which just a small percentage live in the ocean. Consisting mainly of invertebrates such as sea spiders and horseshoe crabs, the marine species belonging to this subphylum
Starfish are a group of echinoderms that are part of the class Asteroidea. Their bodies resemble stars, from which they have taken their name from. There are over 1,500 species of sea stars, and they inhabit oceans from the tropics to waters near the poles. Because of their fragile electrolyte balance, sea stars need sea
Exploring the Wonders of Sea Urchins Sea urchins, those intriguing spiny creatures of the ocean, are fascinating organisms that play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. Let’s dive into the world of sea urchins, exploring their biology, behavior, and significance in our seas. The Anatomy of Sea Urchins Understanding the Structure Sea urchins belong to the
Crinoids are amazing, colorful, flower-shaped animals living in the deep seas all over the world. Their name is of Greek origin – it means lily-shaped and indeed, these special creatures have long, thin, colorful arms that make them look like lilies. There are around 600 crinoid species known to scientists today, even though they used
The huge and extremely varied class of Bivalves (Bivalvia) includes over 15,000 different species of clams, oysters, mussels, mollusks and scallops. The group is diverse, with members being different in terms of coloring and shape just as much as in terms of size, but they all share two very important features, one of which has
The Wonders of Cephalopods: Masters of the Ocean Cephalopods, a fascinating class of mollusks, have captured human imagination for centuries. Known for their intelligence, agility, and remarkable adaptability, these marine creatures are some of the most intriguing animals in the ocean. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the world of cephalopods, exploring their unique
Gastropods, also called gastropoda, make up a huge and diverse taxonomic class that includes thousands of different species of slugs and snails of various sizes and shapes. The total number of species comprised in the class range between 60,000 and 80,000, with the behavior, the feeding and reproductive habits the member species adopt being so
Tunicates are small invertebrates to be found in numerous seas and oceans of the world, many of them living not only on rocks, but also on the underside of ships and boats. Also called sea skirts, these tiny invertebrates are very much studied by marine scientists to find out more about their strangely close genetic
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Coral Reef Sponge Introduction The coral reef sponge, a vital yet often overlooked component of marine ecosystems, plays a crucial role in the health and sustainability of coral reefs. These sponges are not just colorful underwater decorations; they are essential for nutrient cycling and providing habitat for countless marine species.
Mollusks are a huge phylum of invertebrates that comprises more than 85,000 species (according to some classifications, there are around 120,000 mollusk species distributed all around the world) and seven classes, including large and very common groups such as gastropoda (snails and slugs) or cephalopoda (octopuses, squids, cuttlefish and nautiluses). Though some mollusk species live
Echinoderms are a group of marine animals that includes more than 7,000 different species, sea lilies, sea urchins and starfish being the most common and most well-known members. No member of this large and diverse group is able to survive on land or in freshwater habitats, but they are very widespread in marine habitats and
Arthropods are an unusual type of invertebrate featuring distinctive qualities, such as an exoskeleton, a segmented body and jointed limbs. The cuticle is made generally from chitin, while each segment comes with a pair of appendages. Marine arthropod species can include crustaceans, crabs and many other species that have evolved in a distinctive fashion, depending
Exploring the Hidden World of Coral Reef Annelids Introduction Coral reef annelids, the segmented worms that inhabit our planet’s vibrant coral reefs, are a key component of these underwater ecosystems. Often overlooked in discussions about marine biodiversity, these creatures play crucial roles in the health and sustainability of coral reefs. This article delves into the
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Sea Anemone: A Dive into Their Colorful World Introduction The sea anemone, or members of the order Actiniaria, are among the most fascinating marine creatures, known for their colorful and graceful appearances that brighten up the underwater world. Often mistaken for plants, these predatory animals boast an array of adaptive
Invertebrates form an overwhelming majority of life on Earth, including crustaceans, insects, worms, corals, and more. The one fundamental similarity that all invertebrates share is the lack of a vertebral column. This is what separates them from mammals, birds, reptiles, and many fish. However, beyond this, the similarities quickly break down because the absence of
Bottom-dweller fish, also called bottom feeders, are fish that live and feed on or near the bottom of the sea. Scientists refer to these animals using many different names, most names making reference to benthos (the word for the flora and fauna found on the sea or lake bottom or in the sediments of the
Considered among the most beautiful fish ever encountered near tropical coral reef formations, butterflyfish are a unique group of tropical fish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. There are about 120 different species of butterflyfish that can be found mostly in the coral reefs of the Atlantic Ocean, as well as in species pairs that can
Gobies and blennies are two groups of small bottom-dwelling fish species that live in identical habitats and look very much alike, even though they belong to different families. Both families are very large – the Gobiidae family includes more than 2,000 species, while the suborder of Blennioidei comprises more than 830 species grouped under around
Groupers and snappers are among the most impressive types of fish found in abundance in most of the world’s oceans. These fish belong to the Perciformes (Percomorphi) order – the largest order of vertebrates, including more than 40% of the world’s bony fish – and are also known to comprise a diverse range of carnivore
The term odd-shaped swimmers is used for denoting a large and diverse group of fish species, most of them belonging to different taxonomic ranks, but still being linked by a number of characteristics. The category of odd-shaped swimmers being so large, the majority of the included species do not even inhabit the same waters, though
Parrotfishes and wrasses are small-size dwellers of the shallow waters in the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, mainly found in reef areas. The two families used to be regarded as distinct and separate groups, but nowadays scientists consider the almost one hundred species of parrotfishes to be a subfamily of the much larger category of
Despite their strange, unique shapes and appearance, rays are actually fish; in fact, they are quite similar to certain types of sharks. Batoidea – by their scientific name – feature a characteristic, flattened body and are supported by cartilage instead of bone structures. Their rounded pectoral fins are fused to the rays’ bodies, making them
Red fish is the name used for a number of fish species dwelling the world’s seas from Australia to Canada, from Trinidad and Tobago to the UK, especially in coral reef areas. The name obviously derives from the color of the species: all the fishes belonging to the category are red, pink or orange-colored. The
Seahorses and pipefishes belong to the family of fish called Syngnathidae. The family is a very large one – the subfamily of seahorses comprises more than 50 species and the subfamily of pipefishes is equally wide and diverse. The name of the family is of Greek origin and it is composed of two words, syn
There are numerous species of small oval fish that are known for their beauty and colorful patterns. These fish are commonly found in the protected regions of the inner reef, where they form their habitats and are a part of the coral food web, together with corals, anemones, sponges and other species of fish. The
Silvery fish are extremely prevalent in the entire ocean. From small species of lake chub to the largest barracuda and the most aggressive needle fish, silver seems to be the preferred “choice” of color for most types of fishes. But is there an actual reason behind this fact? What makes silver more of a benefit
Delve Into the History of Ancient and Medieval Rhodes Visiting Rhodes means you have to be prepared for some of the most unique and diverse places to visit and things to do that you can consider for your Greek holiday. Rhodes is a place like no other. The largest of Greece’s Dodecanese islands, it features
What Is So Special About the Scenic Island of Santorini? The island of Santorini used to be called Thera, and it has been inhabited since the Bronze age. Some believe that the ancient civilization that resided in Thera was the same as the version of Atlantis described by the philosopher Plato in his dialogues Timaeus
The Best Things to Do and See in Crete Unlike many other islands surrounding Greece, Crete is one of the largest and most impressive places you can visit. You can schedule a month-long vacation here and still not even come close to running out of awesome places to explore and things to see. First of
The Most Diverse Holiday Destinations Found in Mykonos When you plan to visit Greece, one of the best places to consider as part of your itinerary is the island of Mykonos. Featuring some amazing historical buildings dating back to the 16th century, today Mykonos is known more for its party atmosphere and being one of
Check Out Unique Locations, Ancient Sites and Great Beaches in Corfu One of the best known Greek islands, Corfu is situated in the Ionian Sea, where many tourists tend to go on vacation from all around the world. The island is associated with Ancient Greek mythology from the beginning of Greek history featuring stunning and
Exploring the Greek Capital of Athens As the capital city of Greece, Athens receives many visitors every year. Most people looking to visit some of the Greek islands or go around exploring the countryside and looking for mysterious ancient temples will first land at Athens and then find their way around the country via plane,
See a Genuine Glimpse of Ancient Greece at the Archaeological Site of Olympia If you’re interested in Ancient Greek historical sites and archaeology, Olympia is one of the best places you can visit. Found in the valley of the Alfeiós River, this small town on the Peloponnese peninsula is also one of Greece’s most extensive
Australia Reef Maps Widely considered the most popular coral reef system in the world, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is the far and away the largest. Covering an area of approximately 340,00 square kilometers, the reef is located in the Coral Sea just off the coast of Queensland. The Great Barrier reef it is on a
Brunei Darussalam Reef Maps Located on the north east coast of the island of Borneo, Brunei Darussalam is completely surrounded by Malaysia except for its South China Sea coastline to the northwest. Home to over 400 coral species and more than 600 species of reef fish, the waters off the coast of Brunei Darussalam are
Comoros Reef Maps Located in the southwest Indian ocean, Comoros is home to a wide range of coral species that have since gotten healthier since a bleaching event in the late 1990s caused the death of 50% of the corals in the region. Sites like Moheli, which is far from human inhabitant, have fared better
Anguilla Reef Maps Located in the northern part of the Antilles, the island of Anguilla is home to spectacular coral reef and a plethora of coral reef fish. The extensive system of coral reefs that litter the island can be found primarily on the northern side, which boasts a protected marine area preserving the reefs
Belize Reef Maps Running along the coast of Belize, the Belize Barrier reef is 300 meters of some of the most pristine coral reef in the northern hemisphere. Dubbed “the most remarkable reef in the West Indies” by Charles Darwin in 1842, the coral reef in Belize does not disappoint the thousands of divers and
Bahrain Reef Maps With its coral reefs mainly distributed along the northern and north eastern coastlines, the coral reef system in Bahrain contains nearly 30 species of coral, including 25 of which are hard coral species. Thanks to inappropriate engineering and excessive sedimentation, the coral reefs of Bahrain are in grave danger as of recent.
Coral reef conservation has become a major concern in recent years, according to organizations like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Tasked with focusing mainly on the conditions of the ocean and the atmosphere of the Earth, this institution has targeted the problem of coral reef disappearance around the world for decades. According to climate
There are many important direct and indirect factors that can lead up to coral reef destruction. Whether we’re talking about ships, direct contact by humans or various indirect means such as discarding harmful chemicals into the ocean, physical destruction and coral reef bleaching is often caused by human intervention, and there are dire implications to
The threats to coral reefs are real. Scientists are measuring up to 85% of all coral reefs belonging to the Great Barrier Reef being hit hard by coral bleaching, while other factors can also contribute to damaging or even completely destroying reefs, depending on geographic location. However, not all these threats have been thoroughly analyzed,
Six main reef zones can be identified almost in the case of all coral reef formations that can be studied. Although variations in size, shape and ecosystem biodiversity may apply depending on the geographic areas in question and animal, coral and plant life species forming the food web, the existence of these zones is essential
Understanding Coral Reef Types: A Dive into Nature’s Underwater Cities Coral reefs, often described as the rainforests of the sea, are not only stunning natural wonders but also crucial to marine ecosystems. They come in various shapes and forms, each with unique characteristics and ecological roles. This article will explore the different types of coral
The Coral Reef Ecosystem is one of the most – if not the most – diverse ecosystem on the planet, containing not only corals, but a myriad of other lifeforms, including crustaceans, sea turtles, sharks and dolphins, anemones, shrimps, crabs, jellyfish and many, many more. The biodiversity present in a coral reef is astounding, with
Coral Reef Ecosystems: Importance and Threats Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and complex ecosystems on the planet. They are home to a variety of marine species and provide important benefits to humans such as coastal protection, fisheries, and tourism. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat due to human activities such as
Americas Reef Maps Coral reef ecosystems in the Tropical Americas are more numerous in the northern than southern Tropical Americas. Development is restricted on Pacific coasts by cold currents and upwellings off southern and central America, and on the Atlantic coast of South America by freshwater run-off of major rivers (Orinoco, Amazon). Reefs are best
Unveiling the Mysteries of Sharks: A Deep Dive Sharks have captivated humanity’s imagination for centuries, often painted as the fearsome rulers of the ocean. Yet, these marine creatures are far more complex and fascinating than the menacing characters depicted in movies and folklore. With over 500 species, ranging from the small dwarf lanternshark (Etmopterus perryi)
Sea turtle are big turtles that live in warm seas of our earth’s oceans, bays as well as estuaries. They are comparable to their terrestrial (land) relatives, the tortoises, and also to freshwater turtles, with the exception that their thighs have been altered into flippers to assist them within swimming. Their own shape has had
The marine iguana is an unusual reptile that lives and feeds in the waters of the Galapagos Islands. It is the only modern lizard that has the ability to forage for food in the sea. When not swimming, it spends its days basking in the warm sunlight of the Galapagos rocks. Upon his journey to
Lizards are in the category called Reptilian and in an order Squamata (Lizards and snakes). These reptiles are simply all over the world other than in polar areas. They are little cold- blooded reptiles which have a long butt, eyelids, and usually possess four thighs with 5 toes upon each feet (the group known as
Check Out the Food, the Beauty and the Remarkable Sights of Willemstad Coracao is one of the most beautiful and diverse countries in the world. A small island in the southern Caribbean, formerly known as the Dutch Antilles, Curacao is home to Willemstad, the capital city and heart of the island, as well as one
Exploring the Untouched and Lesser Known Areas of Puerto Limon in Costa Rica Built on an old Amerind village known as Cariari, the city of Puerto Limon is one of Costa Rica’s most important ports and tourist destinations. Many tourists aim to visit Limon for the remarkably pristine beaches and to witness the genuine daily
Set Your Eyes on the Incomparable Beauty of Playa Conchal in Costa Rica North of Panama and south of Nicaragua, you can find one of the most remarkably unique and beautiful countries in Central America: Costa Rica. Known for its rich and mysterious pre-columbian history and for its stunning beaches, Costa Rica is a place
Taking a Good Look at the Famous Panama Canal Ever since the 16th century, when the famous explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa first saw the potential of a canal being built to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, the dream of building a working canal has been in the works. After some failed attempts from
Fun and Exciting Activities Planned for Your Visit to Oranjestad in Aruba Oranjestad (literally meaning “Orange City”) is the capital of Aruba as well as one of the country’s most beautiful cities. Founded around 1796, it used to be a place where horses were raised and delivered to neighboring islands like Jamaica and Curacao. Today,
The Pristine Beauty and Ancient Wonders of Maui and the Hawaiian Islands Also known as “The Valley Isle,” the island of Maui is one of the largest of the Hawaiian islands as well as one of the more pristine and beautiful islands in the entire world. Maui is remarkably rich and diverse when it comes
WWII History and Beauty and Majesty of the City of Honolulu One of the most unique experiences while visiting Hawaii is taking a sightseeing tour in Honolulu, or just checking out some of the best landmarks and locations on your own. Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii and one of the main ports that accepts
The Most Awesome Things You Can Do in Crystal River, Florida Crystal River in Florida is one of the most pristine and exciting spring-fed rivers in the region, and the entire area is a harmonious natural place home to unspoiled forests, manatees and a whole host of exciting and unique animals that inhabit the protected
Find the Most Unique Sights and Activities in Krelendijk, Bonaire Bonaire and its capital city of Kralendijk are one of the top vacation destinations known throughout the world, and for good reason. This place has everything you can possibly want: from friendly locals and great food, to exciting seafaring adventures and impressive historical monuments and
A Look at the Rich History and Cultural Heritage of Colón in Panama The city of Colón is one of Panama’s most well-known historical cities and ports. Founded in 1850 and built in record time to provide a quick route to California during the Gold Rush, the city grew quickly, and became an important terminal
The Rich Historical Heritage of Cartagena in Colombia With a rich history, relaxing pristine beaches and one of the major ports of Northern Colombia, the city of Cartagena has a great deal to offer its visitors. Founded in 1533, the city was known for a long time as Cartagena de Indias, and has gradually increased
A Crocodiles is actually any varieties belonging to the loved ones Crocodylidae (sometimes categorized instead since the subfamily Crocodylinae). The term may also be used more freely to include just about all extant members from the order Crocodilia: the real Crocodiles, the alligators as well as caimans (family Alligatoridae) and also the gharials (family Gavialidae),
One of the things I’m very passionate about is world travel. Meeting new people, experiencing new cultures, architecture, food, wine… I can’t say enough about the personal growth mentally, and emotionally travel has brought me, let alone the bonding experience with your companion. I’ve been to a dozen plus countries my two favorite the Czech
The walrus is a massive, tusked marine mammal with flippers that lives in various icy regions surrounding the North Pole. They are easily recognized by the massive tusks that serve to immediately differentiate them from the otherwise similar-looking seals that they often share their habitat with. Despite being known for their size, they are not
Sea lions are carnivorous marine mammals present in nearly all of the world’s oceans. They are frequently seen in the colder waters surrounding both the North and South Pole, but certain species can be found in warm, tropical waters, as well. They are pinnipeds, meaning that despite being mammals not far off from dogs in
The seabirds are creatures that have adapted to the marine existence. They have different classifications according to their lifestyle, the behavior that they exhibit and their physiology. Convergent evolution is one of the most striking features for these creatures. Due to changes in the environment and other factors, they continue to face challenges in the
Dolphins are very clever marine cetaceans, comprising the suborder Odontoceti. The largest taxonomic family is that of Delphinidae. There are nearly 40 distinct species of dolphin existent in the world today, spread between 17 genera. They are all carnivorous predators, made distinct from sharks with which they share the status of apex predator in their
The Wide And Varied Biology It may come as a surprise that the 129 different species of mammals that rely on the ocean to survive are not actually distinctly grouped together, taxonomically. They are divided into four distinct groups that are each markedly different from one another from a biological standpoint. These groups are known
Edward Teach, known later worldwide as the famous pirate Blackbeard, was a pirate in the waters of the West Indies during the early 18th century. Modern historians do not know details of his life prior to piracy, but his activities between the years of 1716 and 1718 are well documented, in large part due to
Unveiling the Mystique: A Deep Dive into the World of Pirates When we hear “Pirates,” our minds often conjure images of swashbuckling adventurers and treasure-laden ships, thanks to countless movies and books romanticizing their lives. However, the reality of piracy is far more complex and fascinating, woven into the very fabric of maritime history. Pirates
In most cases, after a century or so, very little remains of a sunken ship. Most objects that are salvaged are heavier elements such as metal. The ship’s anchor, chains, coins and in some cases, canons as well are some of the objects that can usually be salvaged and displayed in a museum. The ship’s
Sunken cities are among the most fascinating treasures of the deep ocean that divers love to explore. Taking us back through time, and in some cases, carrying long lost treasures that are difficult to even imagine, they are among the wonders of the deep ocean, and what’s even more fascinating is that many of them
Jacques Cousteau was born in 1910 and lived for 87 years, dying of a heart attack 1997. Being a researcher was one of the many things that he was, among a French naval officer, a filmmaker, a scientist, a photographer, author and many others. Jacques Cousteau entered the Ecole Navale in 1930 and became a
Oceanography is an interdisciplinary science that combines chemistry, biology, physics and geology in studying oceans, and oceanographers aim to explain how, despite the fact that they cover most of the planet’s surface, they contain most of its water, carbon and biomass, the oceans do not work alone, but together with the continents, the atmosphere and
Normally, seas and oceans fall in the same boat, collectively known as the World Ocean; however, there are a few differences between the two. Seas refer to smaller regions of the oceans, either disconnected or surrounded entirely or partially by landmass, and are shallower in terms of depth. They are usually found along the coasts
If you look at a map of the world you will see that the various oceans make up a significant proportion of the landscape. They are defined as a continuous body of water the circles the earth or land mass. These features are divided into principal demarcations. At the moment the globe is dominated by
Compared to the knowledge we know about Earth’s landmasses, we know very little about the oceans and the seas. We know that they are filled with a large variety of strange lifeforms, many of which remain to be discovered. Oceans are 70% of the Earth’s surface and much of what we know about their depths
Near the end of 2015 early 2016 I decided I wanted a slightly larger tank with a center overflow so I set out to tear this my 55 gallon reef tank down and replace it with a 75. This time I wanted to remove the sand bed in the tank and in the sump, as
Discover the Underwater Marvels: Diving in St Vincent Embarking on a diving adventure in St Vincent is like stepping into an entirely different world, one that’s brimming with vibrant marine life, enchanting coral reefs, and a myriad of underwater landscapes waiting to be explored. This Caribbean gem offers a unique diving experience that’s both exhilarating
Key Locations to Scuba Dive in Key Largo The region in the Caribbean known as the Florida Keys is a chain of small islands, with the largest being Key Largo. Key Largo is a popular destination for divers, providing everything from centuries-old shipwrecks to extensive coral reefs. Here are just a few popular spots for
Discover the Underwater Marvels: Diving in St Kitts Embarking on a journey to St Kitts, a gem nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, unveils a world brimming with underwater spectacles that beckon divers from all corners of the globe. Diving in St Kitts is not just an activity; it’s an exploration into a vibrant
Dive into the Enchanting Waters of Guadeloupe Diving in Guadeloupe offers an experience unlike any other. Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, this archipelago is not just a paradise for beach-goers but a haven for divers seeking to explore the underwater marvels. With its clear turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life,
Dive into the Heart of the Caribbean: Unveiling Grenada’s Underwater Paradise Diving in Grenada is an exhilarating journey through an underwater paradise, where the vibrant marine life meets the intriguing remnants of sunken ships. This enchanting Caribbean island, often referred to as the “Spice Isle” due to its significant nutmeg production, is surrounded by crystal-clear
Unveiling the Underwater Marvels: Diving in Barbados Diving in Barbados is not just an activity; it’s an unforgettable adventure that plunges you into the heart of the island’s vibrant underwater world. With its crystal-clear waters and an abundance of marine life, Barbados is a diver’s paradise, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and thrilling
Exploring the Depths: A Guide to Diving in Freeport Diving in Freeport is not just an activity; it’s an adventure into a world beneath the waves, where the vibrant life of the ocean unfolds before your eyes. This Bahamian gem offers some of the most captivating underwater experiences, from intricate coral reefs teeming with marine
