Tulum
Table of Contents
Tulum is an ancient city of ruins located at a 150 km distance from Cancun, Mexico. Built during the 13th century by the Mayans, the city survived for many decades after the Spanish started occupying the area, but it eventually became deserted, partly because the population was infected with the diseases brought by the invaders – and partly because the survivors of the epidemics fled the city.
The city was first mentioned as an important archeological finding in 1843 by John Lloyd Stephens. It became an archeological site in 1913. The mapping and digging of the area continued until the 1970’s – since then, Tulum has become a very popular tourist destination in Mexico.
Tulum: Mexico’s Picturesque Coastal Gem
Tulum, a world-renowned tourist destination located on the Caribbean coastline of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, beckons travelers with its captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This coastal haven, known for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Mayan port city and pristine beaches, offers a unique blend of the old and the new.
The Majestic Mayan Ruins
Among the most significant draws to Tulum are its Mayan ruins, which provide a window into the ancient world of the Maya civilization. Perched atop a cliff facing the sparkling Caribbean Sea, these ruins are a testament to the architectural and cultural prowess of the Mayans.
El Castillo
The centerpiece of the Tulum ruins is El Castillo, or The Castle. This structure served not only as a temple but also as a beacon for sailors navigating the reef-laden waters of the coastline.
Temple of the Frescoes
The Temple of the Frescoes stands as a testament to the artistic capabilities of the Mayans. Its inner walls showcase a series of remarkable frescoes painted in three distinct layers over the course of several centuries.
The Alluring Beaches
Tulum’s beaches are celebrated for their powdery white sands and crystalline waters. The sea, a shade of turquoise, offers a tranquil setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Paradise Beach
Renowned as one of the most picturesque beaches in the area, Paradise Beach is aptly named. Its shores provide an idyllic backdrop for sunbathing, while its waters are ideal for snorkeling and spotting the diverse marine life.
The Enigmatic Cenotes
Cenotes, or natural sinkholes, are another major attraction in the Tulum region. These freshwater pools, formed by the collapse of porous limestone bedrock, are revered not only for their beauty but also their spiritual significance.
Cenote Dos Ojos
One of the most popular cenotes, Cenote Dos Ojos, is a marvel of nature. With its interlinked underwater tunnels and chambers, it’s a dream destination for divers and snorkelers alike.
Sustainable Tourism and Eco-Resorts
In recent years, Tulum has become synonymous with eco-tourism. The town boasts a range of sustainable accommodations, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the region’s beauty while minimizing their ecological footprint.
Gastronomic Delights
Tulum’s culinary scene is a fusion of traditional Mayan flavors with contemporary influences. From gourmet restaurants to street-side eateries, the town offers a palate-pleasing array of dishes that cater to all tastes.
