Key West
Table of Contents
Located in the Straits of Florida, Key West is an island that can be found at the south of the Florida Keys and at a distance of about 90 km from Cuba. The island measures an area of only about 3,370 acres, and is primarily known for its rich history, historically significant Old Town, modern tourist attractions and strategic military location.
The island was initially occupied by the Calusa people. It was first discovered by the Spanish, when Juan Ponce de Leon arrived on the island in 1521. The Spanish then took over Florida, and established a small garrison here.
When Great Britain took control of Florida for a short time, and in the 1800s, after the Spanish Governor of Cuba was in office, Key West passed through ownership from the Spanish to the United States several times, being considered a key strategic location between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
Key West is a small island in Florida Keys, only 90 km away from Cuba. It was discovered in 1521 by Juan Ponce de Leon and it was under the rule of the Spanish until 1763, when it was taken over by the British, who ruled it for 20 years. At the beginning of the 19th century, it became the subject of ownership disputes – the Spanish governor of Cuba gave it to a Spanish officer who sold it twice, once to the former governor of South Carolina and once to a U.S. businessman.
In 1822, Key West became the property of the United States and, due to its strategic location, it was transformed into an important naval base, and then into an important industrial center, status that it maintains even today.
Dive Into the Mysteries of Key West Marine Life
Key West, a picturesque island located at the southernmost tip of the Florida Keys, is not just renowned for its sun-kissed beaches and vibrant nightlife but also for its diverse and abundant marine life. Journey with us as we delve deep into the heart of Key West’s underwater ecosystem.
Marine Mammals: The Gentle Giants of Key West
Dolphins: One of the most iconic marine mammals, the bottlenose dolphin, is frequently spotted in Key West waters. These intelligent creatures are known for their playful nature, intricate communication methods, and strong family bonds.
Manatees: These gentle sea cows grace the waters around Key West, primarily in the quieter backwaters and mangrove swamps. Their slow-moving nature and herbivorous diet make them a delightful sight for those keen on observing them.
The Colorful Tapestry: Reef Fish of Key West
Angelfish: With their vibrant colors and elegant patterns, angelfish are a treat to the eyes. Species like the Queen Angelfish are native to Key West and are an essential part of the coral reef ecosystem.
Parrotfish: As the gardeners of the sea, parrotfish play a crucial role in coral reef health by consuming algae. Their distinctive beak-like jaws and vivid colors make them a unique species to observe.
The World of Invertebrates: Unearthed Wonders
Sea Anemones: These fascinating creatures, although appearing plant-like, are predatory animals. With tentacles that can sting and capture prey, they are a wonder of nature, displaying a myriad of colors.
Sea Cucumbers: Often mistaken for lifeless objects, sea cucumbers play a pivotal role in recycling nutrients and cleaning up the ocean floor.
Elusive Predators: Sharks of Key West
Nurse Sharks: Mostly found lounging on the ocean floor, these non-aggressive species can grow up to 10 feet. Their name originates from the “sucking” sound they make while hunting for prey.
Hammerhead Sharks: With a distinctive T-shaped head, these sharks navigate the oceans with grace. They’re known to migrate towards the warm Key West waters, especially during certain times of the year.
The Coral Kingdom: Preserving the Underwater Ecosystem
Coral reefs, often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea”, are biodiversity hotspots. Key West is home to an array of corals like the Elkhorn and Staghorn corals. These ecosystems provide shelter, breeding grounds, and nourishment for various marine species.
Protecting the Key West Marine Life
Conservation efforts are paramount. Key West and its inhabitants are ardently working towards preserving the delicate balance of its marine life. Initiatives to curb overfishing, reduce pollution, and promote sustainable tourism are in place to ensure the longevity of this marine paradise.
